Agribusiness in Africa
Agribusiness plays a vital role in economic development, contributing a
major portion of GDP, employment, and foreign exchange earnings in many
developing countries. This is particularly true in Sub-Saharan Africa,
where many countries have low per capita incomes. In Tanzania, for
example, agriculture accounts for 45 percent of GDP and 65 percent of
employment.
Despite its importance, Sub-Saharan Africa’s agribusiness sector faces
numerous challenges. In many countries, most crops are produced by
small-sized farms with limited mechanization and capacity, leading to
poor yields. Fragmented markets, price controls, and poor infrastructure
also hamper production, while the current pressure on natural resources
such as land and water is too strong to be sustainable. And many of the
agricultural products produced in the region, such as maize, rice, and
palm oil, are not competitive globally or have low profit margins. This
means that Sub-Saharan Africa is ill equipped to meet its food
requirements, which are set to double in the next 30 years or even
sooner.
Boosting Investment
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| The goal is to commit approximately $100 million to the
Agribusiness sector in Sub-Saharan Africa by FY10, compared with an
annual average of about $18 million per year over the last decade. |
To address these challenges, IFC supports projects across the food
supply chain, including processing, logistics, and distribution. The
goal is to support the development of an efficient and competitive
private agribusiness sector. Achieving this will have a strong impact on
reducing poverty and improving lives, since most of Sub-Saharan
Africa’s poor live in rural areas that depend largely on agriculture.
An Increasing Commitment
Recognizing the strong development impact of agribusiness, IFC is
sharply increasing its activity in the sector. To do this, IFC is
developing new products, such as local currency financing, risk sharing
facilities, and comprehensive support to farmers through intermediaries.
IFC also aims to further integrate its advisory services with
investments to provide more comprehensive support.
IFC is also stepping up efforts to modernize Africa’s agribusiness
sector. Together with other stakeholders such as colleagues at the World
Bank, governments, and private sector participants, IFC will identify
key subsectors within agribusiness that have a particularly strong
potential for developmental impact.
We will then work with partners to create the necessary conditions to
promote investments. This will include efforts to improve
infrastructure, such as water reservoirs and storage facilities and
improving the business environment through administrative reforms.
For more information contact:
Neha Sud
Communications Officer
Nairobi, Kenya
Tel: +254 20 275 9441
Email: nsud@ifc.org